The Bern Convention, a key international treaty for the protection of Europe's fauna, flora and natural habitats, celebrates its 45th anniversary today. Signed in 1979, it was the first treaty to provide a framework for cooperation on biodiversity conservation. Since its entry into force in 1982, the Bern Convention has grown to bring together 50 countries, including four in Africa.
The Convention's efforts focus on four main areas: protecting biodiversity, addressing environmental challenges, raising public awareness and conserving natural habitats. Over the years it has helped to protect endangered species such as the wolf, brown bear and lynx, symbols of Europe's efforts to restore ecosystems.
Responding to new environmental challenges
In the face of climate change, harmful human activities and the introduction of invasive species, the Bern Convention has been able to adapt its actions. The Convention is unique in its ability to respond quickly to new challenges,' says Merike Linnamägi, Chair of the Convention's Standing Committee. Recommendations are adopted every year and serve as a basis for the work of member states.
A concrete example of this adaptation is the 'Emerald Network', a flagship initiative of the Convention aimed at protecting natural habitats over a large geographical area. This network now includes more than 2,400 protected areas in 17 countries, underlining the tangible results of the Convention.
Involving the public in nature conservation
In addition to government action, the Bern Convention places great emphasis on the involvement of civil society. Since 1984, its complaints system has enabled citizens to report activities that threaten the environment. This democratic process strengthens cooperation between governments, NGOs and the public to protect our natural heritage more effectively.
Today, in the face of crises such as biodiversity loss, pollution and global warming, the Bern Convention continues to play a central role. Its ability to orchestrate international cooperation makes it an essential tool for ensuring that nature is conserved for future generations.
