Care for stroke survivors urgently needs to focus on non-motor skill outcomes like fatigue, anxiety and reduced social participation to improve survivors' quality of life and minimise care needs, according to a new study by researchers at UCL and UCLH.
The study, published in the Lancet Regional Health - Europe, is the first to comprehensively capture the wide-ranging impacts of non-motor skill outcomes in a large group of patients.
Until now, research and care has focused on motor skills, which are the ability to move the body's muscles to perform certain tasks such as walking and talking, and are often impacted after a stroke.
However, the new study assessed symptoms such as anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep, and social participation in 3,080 patients from North and Central London, six months post-stroke.
The study was delivered by researchers from the UCL Queen Square institute of Neurology Stroke Research Centre and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (NHNN) at UCLH.
Key findings at six months after stroke include:
- 57% of patients experienced fatigue
- 55% experienced reduced social participation
- 54% experienced sleep disturbances
- 44% experienced constipation.
Risk factors for these non-motor outcomes included:
- Having had intracerebral haemorrhage, a subtype of stroke which causes bleeding inside the brain
- The severity of the stroke
- Having had a previous stroke
- Having pre-existing cardiovascular disease.
Lead author Dr Hatice Ozkan (UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and NHNN) said: "Research into non-motor outcomes in stroke has been a large gap in research. And where research has been done in non-motor outcomes, the studies have been in small groups and focused on individual outcomes rather than looking at the overall picture."
Senior author Professor David Werring (UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and NHNN), said: "Despite the burden of these non-motor outcomes, there are currently no standardised care pathways to address them. Clinical care has overlooked the non-motor outcomes that dominate life after stroke. This has led to an underestimation of the true burden faced by stroke survivors. There is an urgent gap in post-stroke care."
Dr Robert Simister, Stroke Service lead at UCLH, said: "The study shows that we must place more focus within care on these non-motor outcomes, with patient voices at the core of stroke service design.
"If we increase support through existing stroke services, we can reduce the burden on patients, minimise future hospital admissions, and improve overall quality of life for patients. And for many of these non-motor outcomes, there are good treatments available."
The study was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research UCLH Biomedical Research centre.
