Canada, BC Highlight New Earthquake Early Warning System

Natural Resources Canada

August 29, 2024 Vancouver, British Columbia Natural Resources Canada

Earthquakes are among the world's most powerful and destructive natural disasters. When an earthquake hits, a few seconds' notice can make the difference between life and death and can reduce injuries and protect critical infrastructure by allowing people to take immediate actions to protect themselves and others.

Today, the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Canada's Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, the Honourable Harjit Sajjan, President of the King's Privy Council for Canada, Minister of Emergency Preparedness and Minister responsible for the Pacific Economic Development Agency of Canada, and the Honourable Bowinn Ma, British Columbia's Minister of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness, announced that the Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) system in British Columbia is operational and supporting earthquake preparedness efforts in western Canada.

Building on Natural Resources Canada's long history as the authoritative source for earthquake information in Canada, the EEW system will notify the public of earthquakes in affected areas through a network of sensors. If there is a potentially harmful earthquake, an alert will automatically be issued through the National Public Alerting System seconds to tens of seconds before strong shaking starts, providing people in British Columbia with a few seconds to "'Drop, Cover, and Hold On." NRCan is also working with critical infrastructure operators to ensure they directly receive authenticated, technically detailed earthquake alert messages. Operators will use these warnings to trigger automatic protective measures for trains, bridges and tunnels. Some examples of the protective measures operators may take include halting traffic from using bridges and tunnels, preventing planes from landing, stopping trains to prevent derailment and proactively opening firehouse doors so that emergency vehicles can more quickly respond to the aftermath of an earthquake.

With the system operating in British Columbia, and the full system expected to come online in eastern Ontario and southern Quebec later this year, more than 10 million people in the most earthquake-prone regions of the country will be able to receive EEW alerts. This is a major improvement from the previous system, which could only provide information after an earthquake had occurred.

The EEW system is part of a series of federal investments to strengthen the safety, security and resilience of Canada's emergency readiness infrastructure and meet shared priorities under the Emergency Management Strategy for Canada (EMS). This strategy was developed in partnership with provincial and territorial governments and in consultation with diverse stakeholders and Indigenous organizations.

The Government of Canada will continue to work together with provinces, territories and Indigenous partners to strengthen mitigation, preparedness and response efforts to natural disasters such as earthquakes and ensure the safety of everyone in at-risk regions of Canada.

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