The economic cost of child poverty is almost $60 billion a year, according to landmark research commissioned by peak social services body NCOSS.
The report titled Lasting Impacts: The Economic Costs of Child Poverty in NSW calculated for the first time the impact of failing to invest in our children.
It found the economic impact of childhood poverty equates to more than $7,000 per NSW person.
According to the report, 278,000 children live in poverty in NSW today – more than the population of Sydney's Eastern Suburbs or enough to fill the Sydney Cricket Ground almost six times over.
Almost one in six children live below the poverty line in NSW with that number worsening to almost one in four in areas such as Sydney's western and south-western suburbs.
NCOSS chief executive Cara Varian said the cost of childhood poverty eclipsed the annual contributions to the economy from major sectors such as construction ($52.9 billion), manufacturing ($42.3 billion) and mining ($32.5 billion).
"Child poverty hurts us all - it robs children of their future and steals $60 billion from the NSW economy every year," she said.
"Children from households living in poverty are three times more likely to also experience poverty in adulthood. We are setting up a cycle of disadvantage.
"Poverty during childhood has a lifelong impact. These children go on to have poor physical and mental health and earn less at work. They are more likely to be unemployed, homeless or land in the legal system as an adult.
"We live in one of the world's wealthiest nations - poverty is preventable and this research shows the immense economic opportunity available to the NSW Government, if it takes the steps necessary to avoid the long-term consequences of child poverty."
The economic costs from childhood poverty include $26 billion in direct costs (delivering Government services, reduced labour market participation and productivity) and $34 billion from diminished health and life expectancy.
Ms Varian said the NSW and Australian Governments must do the following to lift families out of poverty:
- Substantially increase base rates of income support payments, particularly JobSeeker and Parenting Payments (e.g. match rates of the Age Pension), and index them to community living standards.
- Ensure that a minimum of 10% of all housing is social and affordable housing; further increase Commonwealth Rent Assistance to keep up with private rental rates; and ensure homelessness services are resourced to support everyone who needs help.
- Commit to joint decision-making to empower First Nations communities in the design and delivery of services, including boosting funding for the Aboriginal Community Controlled sector.
- Guarantee all children have access to at least three days a week of quality and affordable childcare, with removal of the Activity Test on the childcare subsidy.
- Invest in high-quality integrated support services for children and families, that help them early in life.
For this report, child poverty is defined as a child (0 -17 years) living in a household with income less than 50 per cent of the median household's income (including government benefits, and after tax and housing costs), adjusted for household size.
To read the report, go to ncoss.org.au
