A new scientific study published in the journal Foresight concludes that human civilisation is on the brink of the next 'giant leap' in evolution. However, progress could be thwarted by centralised far-right political projects such as the incoming Donald Trump administration.
"Industrial civilisation is facing 'inevitable' decline as it is replaced by what could turn out to be a far more advanced 'postmaterialist' civilisation based on distributed superabundant clean energy. The main challenge is that industrial civilisation is facing such rapid decline that this could derail the emergence of a new and superior 'life-cycle' for the human species", commented Dr Nafeez Ahmed, author of the paper, member of The Club of Rome, member of the Earth4All Transformational Economics Commission and Distinguished Fellow at the Schumacher Institute for Sustainable Systems.
The new paper synthesizes a vast body of scientific literature across the natural and social sciences to offer a new theory of the rise and fall of civilizations in history. It finds that civilizations evolve through a four-stage life-cycle of growth, stability, decline and transformation, encompassing both material-technological as well as cultural-organisational change. Industrial civilisation today, the paper concludes, is moving through the final stages of its life-cycle - decline - which also means it is on the cusp of transformation. The paper examines a wide range of empirical data showing that a whole new material-technological system is emerging on a planetary scale as the old industrial order declines.
The paper demonstrates that the increase in authoritarian politics, including reactionary efforts to protect fossil fuels, is among the factors that could jeopardize civilisation. Central to this decline is the global decrease in Energy Return On Investment (EROI) for oil, gas, and coal – a challenge that can be mitigated by transitioning to clean energy sources, where EROI is exponentially improving.
Major technological innovations such as clean energy, cellular agriculture, electric vehicles, artificial intelligence and 3D printing are set to massively upgrade the material capabilities of human civilisation between the 2030s through to 2060. Combined, and if carefully designed, these new material capabilities could create new forms of 'networked superabundance' that protect earth systems. While they could create unparalleled prosperity, these technologies are inherently distributed and decentralised, and cannot be governed by old centralised industrial hierarchies. This is creating a widening gulf between what the paper calls the "industrial operating system" and the emerging new system – which is leading to major political and cultural disruptions in world affairs. Rising authoritarianism, the paper warns, could fatally disrupt the emergence of a new life-cycle for civilization.
Ahmed concludes: "An amazing new possibility space is emerging, where humanity could provide itself superabundant energy, transport, food and knowledge without hurting the earth. This could be the next giant leap in human evolution. But if we fail to genuinely evolve as humans by rewiring how we govern these emerging capabilities responsibly and for the benefit of all, they could be our undoing. Instead of evolving, we would regress – if not collapse. The rise in authoritarian and far-right governments around the world, increases this grave risk of collapse. The incoming Donald Trump administration, with its commitment to elevating fossil fuels while gutting clean energy – as well as its focus on centralising power along ethnonationalist lines – could prevent us successfully moving through the planetary phase shift to the next stage of human evolution."
Nafeez Ahmed is a renowned systems theorist and forecaster who has predicted some of the most significant events of the last 20 years . Ahmed originally launched his research at the UN Summit of the Future in August , where he spoke at the UN Headquarters about his findings at an event sponsored by the Governments of Panama and Antigua & Barbuda.
