Each year 1780 people are diagnosed with ovarian cancer in Australia. While a key risk factor is being aged over 50, anyone with ovaries can get this cancer.
Ovarian cancer is often diagnosed in more advanced stages of the cancer, but finding cancer earlier can have a significant impact on outcomes. The thing is, the symptoms of ovarian cancer are often subtle and can be mistaken as symptoms of less serious conditions.
To help empower people to reduce their cancer risk, here are some of the common symptoms and signs of ovarian cancer.
Common symptoms of ovarian cancer: What to watch for
Ovarian cancer symptoms can be vague, but there are a few key signs that you should be aware of:
- Bloating: A feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomen that doesn't go away
- Pelvic or abdominal pain: Constant discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
- Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly: Changes in appetite or satiety.
- Urinary symptoms: Increased urgency or frequency of urination.
Other symptoms of ovarian cancer to be aware of
While the above symptoms are more commonly associated with ovarian cancer, there are other signs that you should be mindful of:
- Fatigue: An overwhelming sense of tiredness that doesn't improve with rest.
- Back pain: Persistent lower back pain, unrelated to physical exertion.
- Changes in bowel habits: Constipation or diarrhea that doesn't resolve.
- Unexplained weight changes: Sudden weight loss or gain without a clear reason.
- Risk factors include: being over 50 and postmenopausal; never having children; having endometriosis; and lifestyle factors, such as smoking and being overweight.
When to seek medical advice for symptoms of ovarian cancer
If you have any of these symptoms and they are new for you, are severe or continue for more than 2-3 weeks, it is best to have a check-up. Keep a note of how often the symptoms occur and make an appointment to see your general practitioner (GP).
Why awareness is so important
While ovarian cancer can be difficult to diagnose in the early stages, increased awareness of the symptoms can lead to earlier detection and improved outcomes. That's why we encourage you to listen to your body and seek medical advice if you notice any persistent changes.
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