The NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA) is actively investigating the cause of the debris balls pollution found on beaches – including Kiama's Bombo Beach in December 2024 – and is considering multiple lines of evidence.
This is a complex matter, and the exact origin of the ball debris has not yet been determined.
The EPA is working closely with relevant government agencies to examine all potential sources, including land-based sources such as Sydney Water's sewerage systems, stormwater systems or sea- borne sources such as a cruise ship or another vessel.
In parallel, the EPA is undertaking sampling of the debris balls and providing guidance to impacted Councils on the safe management and disposal of the waste found on beaches.
What to do if debris balls are found
Anyone who finds debris balls or suspicious debris on their local beach should not touch them and is advised to immediately report the find to their local council or to the EPA Environment Line on 131 555.
Decisions regarding beach closures in the municipality falls under Kiama Council's jurisdiction, however the EPA can offer advice on clean up and disposal of debris balls.
Read the latest information and FAQs on the EPA website.
Information above has been provided by the NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA)
