The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) is partnering with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government in a 3-year groundbreaking cross-border study to monitor the air quality on land, at sea and in the air, which will give us a more in-depth understanding of the formation and transportation of ozone in Hong Kong and across the Greater Bay Area (GBA).
This partnership is part of the wider initiative "Characterization of Photochemical Ozone Formation, Regional and Super-Regional Transportation in the Greater Bay Area" that is jointly launched among the governments of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in studying ozone pollution, a regional air quality problem impacting various parts of the region.
Air pollution is the world's largest environmental health threat contributing to 7 million annual premature death worldwide1. The Environmental Protection Department (EPD) of the HKSAR Government recently released the "Clean Air Plan for Hong Kong 2035" to help further improve the city's and the region's air quality, as well as helping the city to reach carbon neutrality by 2050. While great strides have been made in recent years on controlling health relevant air pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), the level of ozone - a key component of regional photochemical smog, is still trending upwards.
Unlike directly emitted air pollutants, ozone is a pollutant formed in the air by photochemical reactions between the precursors including nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). VOCs consists of hundreds of compounds released from a wide range of manmade and natural sources. The complexity of these different compounds and their roles in ozone formation makes it very difficult for the forecasting and control of the ozone levels in Hong Kong.
Using the state-of-the-art technology, a research team co-led by Prof. Zhi NING, Associate Professor, and Prof. Dasa GU as well as Prof. Zhe WANG, Assistant Professors of the Division of Environment and Sustainability at HKUST, have instigated a series of investigations in collaboration with the EPD and the Government Flying Service (GFS) since August to develop the monitoring and sampling system for the capture and measurement of vertical and spatial nature of ozone, as well as the key precursors critical for ozone formation and transportation.
"Thanks to the collaboration of GFS and HKUST team, we could conduct simultaneous air quality monitoring work on land, at sea and in the air within GBA for the first time." said Dr. Kenneth LEUNG Kai-Ming, EPD's Principal Environmental Protection Officer (Air Science).
Prof. Ning added, "The large-scale cross-border study is an important milestone for ozone research in the region, and we are pleased to work with local experts to contribute our efforts and transform the scientific knowledge into actions for evidence-based policymaking and improve the environment of Hong Kong as well as the GBA."
