As the global community faces the challenges of climate change and the need for sustainable energy, nuclear power is increasingly recognized as a key part of the solution. But nuclear power requires careful planning. A recent event by the IAEA's International Project on Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles (INPRO), jointly organized with the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), helped several countries to build capacities in energy planning.
The third joint ICTP-IAEA INPRO School on Strategic Planning for Sustainable Nuclear Energy in Trieste, Italy, brought together 21 participants from 19 countries including managers, representatives from national atomic energy authorities, research organization members, energy planners and university faculty. The diverse group contributed to a rich exchange of ideas and experiences, enhancing the overall learning experience.
"It was incredibly valuable to meet experts and discuss INPRO tools directly with them," said Anissa Isnaini of the National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia. "Beyond gaining knowledge, I also formed new friendships with peers from other countries."
During the school, held in July 2024, IAEA and international experts shared their experiences and introduced IAEA decision support tools for planning and implementing sustainable nuclear energy systems. The programme covered key topics related to sustainability, such as energy planning and strategies, the INPRO methodology and tools for modeling nuclear systems, the role of innovation, and advanced reactor designs including small modular reactors (SMRs). This comprehensive theoretical training was combined with hands-on exercises to provide participants with valuable knowledge and practical skills.
"The INPRO school offered an exceptional platform for learning and collaboration," said Dennis Solomon Balami, a participant from Nigeria. "The expert-led curriculum provided deep insights into advanced technologies, economic analysis, and environmental aspects. The hands-on projects and demonstrations made the theoretical knowledge practical. I highly recommend this programme for anyone aiming to advance in sustainable nuclear energy."
Launched in 2000, INPRO brings countries together to collaborate on innovative reactor designs, fuel cycles and supporting technologies, ensuring nuclear energy remain a viable and integral part of the global energy mix.
INPRO schools are part of a series of training activities designed to enhance the understanding and application of INPRO methodologies that have been held periodically since 2019. These schools have played an active role in national capacity building to develop and implement effective nuclear energy strategies.
"The INPRO methodology and tools are part of the IAEA's support to its Member States in making informed, science-based strategic planning decisions to harness the full potential of nuclear energy, including for their transition to net zero," said Aline des Cloizeaux, Director of the IAEA Division of Nuclear Power. "Understanding the drivers of sustainable nuclear energy is not only essential for countries considering the nuclear power option but also recommended for countries looking to expand their current programs."
