J-PAL North America, a research center in MIT's Department of Economics, has announced five new partnerships with state and local governments across the United States after a call for proposals in early February. Over the next year, these partners will work with J-PAL North America's State and Local Innovation Initiative to evaluate policy-relevant questions critical to alleviating poverty in the United States.
J-PAL North America will work with the Colorado Department of Higher Education, Ohio's Franklin County Department of Job and Family Services, the New Mexico Public Education Department, Puerto Rico's Department of Economic Development and Commerce, and Oregon's Jackson County Fire District 3. Each partner will leverage support from J-PAL North America to develop randomized evaluations, which have the potential to reveal widely applicable lessons about which programs and policies are most effective.
State and local leaders are vital stakeholders in developing rigorous evidence in order to understand which policies and programs work to reduce poverty, and why. By supporting each government partner in developing these five evaluation projects, the voice of policymakers and practitioners will remain a central part of the research process. Each of this year's selected projects seeks to address policy concerns that have been identified by state and local governments in J-PAL North America's State and Local Learning Agenda as key areas for addressing barriers to mobility from poverty, including environment, education, economic security, and housing stability.
One project looks to mitigate the emission of carbon co-pollutants, which cause disproportionately high rates of health problems among communities experiencing poverty.
Oregon's Jackson County Fire District 3 will investigate the impact of subsidies on the uptake of wildfire risk reduction activities in a county severely affected by wildfires. "Wildfires have become more prevalent, longer lasting, and more destructive in Oregon and across the western United States. We also know that wildfire is disproportionately impacting our most vulnerable populations," says Bob Horton, fire chief of Jackson County Fire District 3. "With technical support from JPAL North America's staff and this grant funding, we will devise the most current and effective strategy, deeply rooted in the evidence, to drive the take-up of home-hardening behaviors - methods to increase a home's resistance to fire - and lower the risk to homes when faced with wildfire."
This project is in alignment with the priorities of J-PAL's Environment, Energy, and Climate Change sector and its agenda for catalyzing more policy-relevant research on adaptation strategies.
Policymakers and researchers have also identified programs aimed at increasing opportunity within education as a key priority for evaluation. In partnering with J-PAL North America, the Colorado Department of Higher Education will assess the impact of My Colorado Journey, an online platform available to all Coloradans that provides information on education, training, and career pathways.
"As Colorado builds back stronger from the pandemic, we know that education and workforce development are at the center of Colorado's recovery agenda," shares Executive Director Angie Paccione of the Colorado Department of Education. "Platforms like My Colorado Journey are key to supporting the education, training, and workforce exploration of Coloradans of any age. With support from J-PAL North America, we can better understand how to effectively serve Coloradans, further enhance this vital platform, and continue to build a Colorado for all."
Similarly, the New Mexico Public Education Department proposes their intervention within the context of New Mexico's community school state initiative. They will look at the impact of case management and cash transfers on students at risk of multiple school transfers throughout their education, which include children who are experiencing homelessness, migrant children, children in the foster care system, and military-connected children, among others. "New Mexico is delighted to partner with J-PAL North America to explore visionary pathways to success for highly mobile students," says New Mexico Public Education Secretary (Designate) Kurt Steinhaus. "We look forward to implementing and testing innovative solutions, such as cash transfers, that can expand our current nationally recognized community schools strategy. Together, we aim to find solutions that meet the needs of highly mobile students and families who lack stable housing."
Another key priority for the intersection of policy and research is economic security - fostering upward mobility by providing individuals with resources to promote stable incomes and increase standards of living. By adjusting caseworker employment services to better align with local needs, Puerto Rico's Department of Economic Development and Commerce (DEDC) looks to understand how individualized services can impact employment and earnings.
"The commitment of the government of Puerto Rico is to develop human resources to the highest quality standards," says DEDC Secretary Cidre Miranda, whose statement was provided in Spanish and translated. "For the DEDC, it is fundamental to contribute to the development of initiatives like this one, because they have the objective of forging the future professionals that Puerto Rico requires and needs." J-PAL North America's partnership with DEDC has the potential to provide valuable lessons for other state and local programs also seeking to promote economic security.
Finally, Ohio's Franklin County Department of Job and Family Services seeks to understand the impact of an eviction prevention workshop in a county with eviction rates that are higher than both the state and national average. "Stable housing should not be a luxury, but for far too many Franklin County families it has become one," Deputy Franklin County Administrator Joy Bivens says. "We need to view our community's affordable housing crisis through both a social determinants of health and racial equity lens. We are grateful for the opportunity to partner with J-PAL North America to ensure we are pursuing research-based interventions that, yes, address immediate housing needs, but also provide long-term stability so they can climb the economic ladder."
Franklin County Department of Job and Family Services' evaluation aligns with policymaker and researcher interests to ensure safe and affordable housing. This partnership will have great potential to not only improve resources local to Franklin County, but, along with each of the other four agencies, can also provide a useful model for other government agencies facing similar challenges.
