The State of the Climate in Kenya 2023 report provides a detailed analysis of the country's evolving climate conditions and underscores its vulnerability to the impacts of global climate change.
2023 was marked by above-normal temperatures across most regions, continuing a worrying long-term warming trend. Accelerating sea level rise along Kenya's coastlines, which is occurring faster than historical averages and poses an increasing threat to coastal communities.
There was significant rainfall variability, with coastal, western, and central highlands experiencing higher-than-average rainfall, while other areas faced prolonged dry spells. This variability contributed to severe flooding, particularly in river basins such as Tana and Lake Victoria, leading to displacement, property damage, and loss of life.
Kenya also faced a series of extreme weather events, including prolonged droughts and severe flooding, which significantly impacted the country's agriculture, infrastructure, and energy production.
The socio-economic impacts of these events were profound, exacerbating food insecurity and energy challenges, particularly in regions dependent on agriculture and hydropower generation. The 2023 State of the Climate Report calls for urgent action to address these growing risks and build resilience against future climate shocks.
WMO applauds the Kenya Meteorological Department for its dedicated efforts in compiling the report and encourages other Members to undertake similar initiatives to enhance understanding of regional climate trends and support informed decision-making for climate resilience.
WMO Secretariat staff supported the Kenya Meteorological Department in preparation of this report.
