The UN General Assembly is set to convene at 3 PM today (Tuesday) New York time, to resume its Emergency Special Session on the decades long Israel-Palestine conflict, as the crisis in Gaza shows no signs of abating and the Security Council remains deadlocked on further action. The world body is due to vote on a draft resolution demanding an "immediate humanitarian ceasefire".
1:20 PM
So far there are 21 co-sponsors of the resolution and two amendments tabled.
Some 79 speakers are scheduled to address the Assembly so far and the session is expected to continue beyond this evening.
The General Assembly meeting comes on the heels of the latest Security Council meeting on Friday which failed to adopt a similar resolution demanding an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and unconditional release of hostages as well as humanitarian access.
That resolution was not adopted owing to a negative vote by a permanent member - United States, 13 Council members voted in favour and the United Kingdom abstained.
The Security Council's emergency meeting was convened followed the Secretary-General's invocation of Article 99 of the UN Charter - one of the most powerful tools at his disposal - urging the body to help end carnage in the war-battered enclave.
The draft resolution is due to be voted on by the 193-member body, as well as amendments proposed by Austria and the US, respectively.
According to latest information, Egypt is slated to introduce the draft, which has been sponsored by Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, and State of Palestine.
The draft resolution
The draft resolution in front of the Assembly this afternoon has some notable differences from the one vetoed by the US in the Council on Friday.
The draft takes note of a 7 December letter from the UNRWA Commissioner General addressed to the President of the General Assembly. In that letter, Philippe Lazzarini warned that the agency's ability to implement its mandate in Gaza is "severely limited" and that the primary platform for humanitarian assistance to over 2.2 million people in the enclave is "on the verge of collapse".
The draft also refers to previous resolutions regarding the Question of Palestine as well as the relevant Security Council resolutions on the topic.
It also authorizes the President of the General Assembly to resume the emergency special session, after its temporary adjournment at the end of the latest deliberations.
The key points in common, include an immediate humanitarian ceasefire; demanding that all parties comply with their obligations under international law, notably regarding protection of civilians; and a demand for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages, as well as ensuring humanitarian access.
The amendments
Austria has proposed an amendment, that inserts the phrase, "held by Hamas and other groups" in relation to the hostages still being held by Palestinian militants in Gaza, as well as inserting the word "immediate" in reference to ensuring humanitarian access.
The US amendment reflects its continued point of contention regarding Hamas, which it designates as a terrorist group, calling for wording to be inserted "unequivocally" rejecting and condemning "the heinous terrorist attacks by Hamas that took place in Israel starting 7 October 2023 and the taking of hostages" as the first operative paragraph.
Not binding, but influential
Resolutions by the General Assembly, though not legally binding on nations, do carry immense moral weight, representing the collective resolve of the UN membership on a matter of grave importance.
These resolutions also lead to key legal frameworks and standards, such as the over 60 human rights instruments underpinning the international rights regime, which emanate from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The Declaration was proclaimed by the General Assembly in 1948, and by itself is not binding.
Emergency session
The session today is a continuation of the tenth emergency special session of the General Assembly that last met on 26 October amid the present crisis in Gaza, during which it adopted a resolution on the crisis, calling for an "immediate, durable and sustained humanitarian truce leading to a cessation of hostilities."
At the end of that meeting, the Assembly decided to adjourn the session temporarily and to authorize the President of the General Assembly to resume its meeting upon request from Member States.
The emergency special session is convened pursuant to the Assembly's 1950 landmark "Uniting for Peace" resolution, under which the body can convene an "emergency special session" within 24 hours, should the Security Council "fail to exercise its primary responsibility" for the maintenance of international peace and security.
The session convened for the first time in April 1997, following a request from Qatar. It followed a series of Security Council and General Assembly meetings regarding the Israeli decision to build a large housing project in an area of East Jerusalem.
