Today, the U.S. National Science Foundation - along with partner funding agencies from Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom - announced awards totaling $76.4 million for the inaugural Global Centers Competition. These international, interdisciplinary collaborative research centers will apply best practices of broadening participation and community engagement to develop use-inspired research on climate change and clean energy. The centers will also create and promote opportunities for students and early-career researchers to gain education and training in world-class research while enhancing diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility.
"NSF builds capacity and advances its priorities through these centers of research excellence by uniting diverse teams from around the world," said NSF Director Sethuraman Panchanathan. "Global Centers will sync talent across the globe to generate the discoveries and solutions needed to empower resilient communities everywhere."
Global Centers are sponsored in part by a multilateral funding activity led by NSF and four partner funding organizations: Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Canada's Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and Social Science and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), and the United Kingdom's UK Research and Innovation (UKRI).
Both collectively and independently, the centers will support convergent interdisciplinary research collaborations focused on assessing and mitigating the impacts of climate change on society, people, and communities. Outcomes from Global Centers' activities will inform and catalyze the development of innovative solutions and technologies to address climate change. Examples include: enhancing awareness of critical information; advancing and advocating for decarbonization efforts; creating climate change adaptation plans tailored to specific localities and groups; using artificial intelligence to study responses of nature to climate change; transboundary water issues; and scaling the production of next-generation technologies aimed at achieving net zero. Several projects include partnerships with tribal groups or historically Black colleges and universities that will broaden participation.
"The National Science Foundation Global Centers initiative provides students and researchers a platform to advance innovative and interdisciplinary research and gain education and training opportunities in world-class research while also enhancing diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility," said NSERC President Alejandro Adem. "We at NSERC look forward to seeing the outcomes of the work being done by some of Canada and the world's best and brightest minds to tackle one of the biggest issues of our time."
The awards are divided into two tracks. Track 1 are Implementation grants with co-funding from international partners. Track 2 are Design grants meant to provide seed funding to develop the teams and the science for future competitions. Many additional countries are involved in Track 2 and will increase global engagement.
There are seven Track 1 Global Centers that involve research partnerships with Australia, Canada, and the U.K. Each Track 1 Global Center will be implemented by internationally dispersed teams consisting of U.S. and foreign researchers. U.S. researchers will be supported by NSF up to $5 million over four to five years, while foreign researchers will be supported by their respective country's funding agency (CSIRO, NSERC, SSHRC and UKRI) with a comparable amount of funds.
There are 14 Track 2 Global Centers that are at the community-driven design stage. These centers' teams involve U.S. researchers in partnerships with foreign researchers from any country. NSF will provide the U.S. researchers up to $250,000 of seed funding over a two-year period. These multidisciplinary, international teams will coordinate the research and education efforts needed to become competitive for Track-1 funding in the future.
"Our combined investment in Global Centers enables exciting researcher and innovation-led international and interdisciplinary collaboration to drive the energy transition," said UKRI CEO, Dame Ottoline Leyser. "I look forward to seeing the creative solutions developed through these global collaborations."
CSIRO's Acting Chief Executive Kirsten Rose echoed that sentiment. "With the world facing the increasing impacts of a changing climate, this collaboration represents a formidable force rallying to accelerate the transition to a cleaner, sustainable energy future," she said.
Track 1 (Implementation)
- Global Hydrogen Production Technologies (HyPT) Center
Grant number: 2330525
Arizona State University and U.S. partner institutions: University of Michigan, Stanford University and Navajo Technical University.
Quadrilateral research partnership with Australia, Canada, and the U.K.
Critical and Emerging Tech: green hydrogen (renewable energy generation).
- Electric Power Innovation for a Carbon-free Society (EPICS)
Grant number: 2330450
The Johns Hopkins University and U.S. partner institutions: Georgia Institute of Technology, University of California, Davis, and Resources for the Future.
Trilateral research partnership with Australia and the U.K.
Critical and Emerging Tech: renewable energy storage.
- Global Nitrogen Innovation Center for Clean Energy and Environment (NICCEE)
Grant number: 2330502
University of Maryland Center for Environmental Sciences and U.S. partner institutions: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Trilateral research partnership with Canada and the U.K.
Critical & Emerging Tech: green ammonia (bioeconomy + agriculture).
- Understanding Climate Change Impacts on Transboundary Waters
Grant number: 2330317
University of Michigan and U.S. partner institutions: Cornell University, College of the Menominee Nation, Red Lake Nation and University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Bilateral research partnership with Canada.
Critical and Emerging Tech: N/A.
- AI and Biodiversity Change (ABC)
Grant number: 2330423
The Ohio State University and U.S. partner institutions: University of Pittsburgh and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Bilateral Research partnership with Canada.
Critical and Emerging Tech: AI.
- U.S.-Canada Center on Climate-Resilient Western Interconnected Grid
Grant number: 2330582
The University of Utah and U.S. partner institutions: University of California San Diego, The University of New Mexico, and The Nevada System of Higher Education.
Bilateral Research partnership with Canada.
Critical and Emerging Tech: AI.
- Clean Energy and Equitable Transportation Solutions
Grant number: 2330565
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and U.S. partner institutions: University Corporation for Atmospheric Research and Arizona State University.
Bilateral Research partnership with the U.K.
Critical and Emerging Tech: N/A
Track 2 (Design)
- Developing Solutions to Decarbonize Emissions and Fuels
Grant number: 2330509
University of Maryland, College Park.
International collaboration with Japan, Israel, and Ghana.
- Enhanced Wind Turbine Blade Durability
Grant number: 2329911
Cornell University.
International collaboration with Canada, the UK, Norway, Denmark, and Spain.
- Building the Global Center for Forecasting Freshwater Futures
Grant number: 2330211
Virginia Tech.
International collaboration with Australia.
- Climate Risk and Resilience: Southeast Asia as a Living Lab (SEALL)
Grant number: 2330308
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
International collaboration with Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, and India.
- Climate-Smart Food-Energy-Water Nexus in Small Farms
Grant number: 2330505
The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture.
International collaboration with Argentina, Brazil, Guatemala, Panama, Cambodia, and Uganda.
- Center for Household Energy and Thermal Resilience (HEaTR)
Grant number: 2330533
Cornell University.
International collaboration with India, the U.K, Ghana, and Singapore.
- Enabling interdisciplinary wildfire research for community resilience
Grant number: 2330343
Oregon State University.
International collaborations with Australia and the U.K.
- SuReMin: Sustainable, resilient, responsible global minerals supply chain
Grant number: 2330041
Northwestern University.
International collaboration with Chile.
- Nature-based Urban Hydrology Center
Grant number: 2330413
Villanova University.
International collaboration with Canada, the U.K, Switzerland, Ireland, Australia, Chile, and Turkey.
- A multi-disciplinary framework to combat climate-induced desert locust upsurges, outbreaks, and plagues in East Africa
Grand number: 2330452
Georgia State University.
International collaboration with Ethiopia.
- US-Africa Research Center for Clean Energy
Grant number: 2330437
Georgia Institute of Technology.
International collaborations with Rwanda.
- Equitable and User-Centric Energy Market for Resilient Grid-interactive Communities
Grant number: 2330504
Santa Clara University.
International collaboration with Canada.
- Energy Sovereignty for Indigenous Peoples (ESIP)
Grant number: 2330387
University of North Dakota.
International collaboration with Canada.
- Blue Climate Solutions
Grant number: 2330518
University of Rhode Island.
International collaboration with Indonesia.
