Vice President Michael Pence Jan. 14 swore in Gen. John W. Raymond as the highest-ranking military leader of the newly created U.S. Space Force, adding a prominent White House ceremony that recognized the arrival of the nation's newest, separate branch of the military.
Raymond was formally designated the first Chief of Space Operations in a formal ceremony sponsored by the White House held at the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. It came less than a month after the Space Force, by law, became the sixth independent branch of the U.S. military, marking the first time since 1947 that a new branch of the military had been created.
"The first decision the president made after establishing the Space Force was deciding who should be its first leader," Pence said prior to delivering the oath of office to Raymond.
"I was around when the president made that decision and I can tell you, he never hesitated.
"He knew right away there was no one more qualified or more prepared from a lifetime of service than Gen. Jay Raymond to serve as the first leader of the Space Force."
The Space Force was established Dec. 20, 2019, when President Trump signed into law the National Defense Authorization Act. On that day he also appointed Raymond to lead the Space Force. Although directed by its own military leadership, the Space Force is nested within the Department of the Air Force.
Raymond noted the historic nature of the moment. "Not only is this historical, it's critical. That is not lost on me or the outstanding Americans who serve with me," he said.
The Space Force's overarching responsibility is training, equipping and organizing a cadre of space professionals who protect U.S. and allied interests in space while also providing space capabilities to the joint force. The Space Force's mandate includes developing military space professionals, acquiring military space systems, refining military doctrine for space power and organizing space forces for use by combatant commands.
A major reason for creating the Space Force is the importance of space for both national security and everyday life. It is the backbone that allows for instant communication worldwide, precision navigation and global commerce. The U.S. Space Force will ensure the country's continued leadership in space, Raymond said. Equally important, he said, is avoiding conflict in space.
"We want to deter that conflict from happening," he said. "The best way I know how to do that is through a position of strength."
Among those attending the ceremony were Defense Secretary Mark Esper, Secretary of the Air Force Barbara Barrett, Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David L. Goldfein, Gen. John Hyten, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Deputy Secretary of Defense David Norquist, Adm. Charles Ray, vice-commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard, Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Michael Gilday, and Chief of the National Guard Bureau Gen. Joseph Lengyel.
"We are moving forward with alacrity and in accordance with presidential direction, the law and (Defense Department) guidance," Barrett said about the establishment of the new U.S. Space Force.
"Directing this effort is the incomparably-qualified leader, Gen. 'Jay' Raymond. As a career space officer, he's the perfect person to guide this lean, agile, vital Space Force."
Raymond was the natural choice for the job. He is currently the commander of the U.S. Space Command; the nation's unified command for space.
Before his new role, Raymond was the commander of Air Force Space Command which carried the nation's primary military focus on space, managing a constellation of satellites, developing policy and programs and training front line space operators. Under law, Air Force Space Command was redesignated as the U.S. Space Force under the recently passed NDAA.
More broadly, the Space Force is responsible for maintaining the United States' space superiority, even as space becomes more crowded and contested. The NDAA, which created the Space Force, also directs that the Space Force "shall provide the freedom of operation in, from, and to space, while providing prompt and sustained space operations."
Maj. Will Russell contributed to this report.
Vice President Michael Pence congratulates General John Raymond after swearing him in as the first Chief of Space Operations during a ceremony in the Executive Eisenhower Office Building in Washington, D.C., Jan. 14, 2020. (U.S. Air Force photo by Andy Morataya)
After being sworn in as the first Chief of Space Operations by Vice President Michael Pence, Gen. John Raymond addresses the audience in the Executive Eisenhower Office Building in Washington, D.C., Jan. 14, 2020. (U.S. Air Force photo by Andy Morataya)
