A new study, involving our Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, has revealed that autistic individuals' involvement in hate forums is more complex than previously thought.
An international team of autism researchers, healthcare practitioners, anti-extremist experts and autistic advocates, including Durham's Dr Patrick Jachyra, have published a new study that explores the reasons behind some autistic adults' participation in online and offline hate forums.
Early traumatic exposures
The study, led by Dr Melanie Penner at Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital in Canada, interviewed 12 autistic adults based in the US and Canada, about their experiences with both online hate forums as well as offline groups, such as attending rallies or meeting with people in-person.
The research identified that there were many factors beyond being autistic that explained why they had become involved with hate groups.
The team identified three key hidden factors: early traumatic exposures, missed opportunities to build a positive identity, and finding a fit for neurodivergence.
Creating a more inclusive society
Crucially, the study found that these individuals experienced traumatic or abusive situations, did not feel they belonged, felt angry or were bullied in part because they were neurodivergent.
Many also did not receive a timely diagnosis and health and social system support which may have been a contributing factor to their engagement. Further research with parents/caregivers and healthcare professionals in this space is on-going.
The research champions the need for more inclusive environments that recognise and support autistic individuals, while addressing the underlying factors that can contribute to their disenfranchisement.
This study is part of broader research at Durham seeking to better understand how to support autistic and neurodivergent people to thrive.
