Despite facing Western sanctions aimed at crippling its military capabilities, Russia has significantly ramped up its production of missiles and ammunition, eclipsing even its pre-war levels, according to a New York Times report.
Western officials fear that the increased artillery production could spell a grim winter for Ukraine, especially if Russia intensifies its assault on civilian and energy structures. While early sanctions did slow down Russia's military production for about 6 months, Moscow has since found ways to circumvent these restrictions.
Loopholes, smuggling, and the use of fake companies and diverted purchases through the CSTO member states have allowed Russia to not only recover but also boost its military production.
One senior Estonian defense ministry official revealed that Russia's current production is seven times that of Western manufacturers.
Despite these increases, Russia's rate of using its military equipment is still outpacing its production capabilities, leading the country to seek additional aid from its few remaining allies, including North Korea.
Increasing missile stockpiles could be a sign of bad news - making the upcoming winter cold and dark for Ukraine.