Separator key when it comes to 'stable' vs. 'safe' battery

Zoomed in image of sodium metal dendrites growing toward the separator in a battery
Snapshot of sodium (Na) penetrating a layer of the separator in a sodium metal anode. (Image courtesy of Bai lab)

Research from the lab of Peng Bai, assistant professor of energy, environmental and chemical engineering at the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis, recently revealed the formula for building a perfectly stable sodium electrode.

Peng Bai faculty shot
Bai

The team has now discovered the formula for a perfectly stable and safe electrode.

The research was published last month in the journal Advanced Energy Materials.

Stability in an electrode is key to a well-performing battery. Instability is caused by irregular distribution of metal ions as they move from the cathode to the anode. The more uniformly the ions move, the smoother the outgrowth of metal deposits. This results in a longer-lasting battery and, importantly, a battery that is less likely to short and create a hazardous situation.

Why sodium?
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