Born in Malaysia, Xin Yi Lim was raised in a family where English, Malay, Mandarin and Cantonese were all spoken regularly - but that was merely a jumping off point for her multilingual talents.
The University of Toronto student, who will officially graduate this fall, is conversationally proficient in 11 languages - five more than are required for a person to be described as a hyperpolyglot.
In addition to the five languages spoken by her family, Lim now also speaks Indonesian, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, French, Turkish and Swahili.
And the list continues to grow.
"Languages have opened doors to so many friendships and work opportunities for me," Lim says. "Learning them is a genuine way of creating connection."
As part of her master's degree in Hispanic linguistics with a collaborative specialization in diaspora and transnational studies from the department of Spanish and Portuguese in the Faculty of Arts & Science, Lim examined how Spanish evolves and changes for bilingual Colombians in Toronto.
Her linguistic journey began at the age of 12, when she began studying Spanish and joined a team competed in language competitions.
In addition to language, Lim also competed in figure skating as a member of the Malaysian junior national team. In fact, it was her skating career that inspired her to learn Turkish - after encountering the Turkish national team, and their language, at a training camp in Switzerland.
Lim didn't intend to focus on languages and linguistics when she arrived at U of T. She initially enrolled in life sciences with the intention of becoming a cardiac surgeon. But it wasn't long before she switched to a specialist program in Spanish.
A key turning point came when she took a course on linguistic varieties of Spanish taught by Professor Laura Colantoni. "She's an amazing professor and her course was so intriguing, so I decided to pursue linguistics and took more courses with her," says Lim, who earned an honours bachelor of arts in Spanish with a specialist in Hispanic linguistics and a minor in Latin American studies in 2023.
Along the way, she challenged herself by taking a new language course every year: French, Turkish, Portuguese, Italian and Swahili.
She didn't need to take a course for Indonesian, though. "Because my dad worked in Indonesia for about 15 years, we picked that up too," she says.
While she added to her list of languages, Lim also advanced her prowess in skating as a member of the Varsity Blues figure skating team in 2020 and 2021. She also holds a 1st Kyu in Kyokushin karate and is a bartender, mixologist and graphic designer.
Going forward, Lim hopes to continue skating professionally, including by performing internationally as a skater with Disney on Ice.
And, no surprise, she also plans to continue expanding her range of languages.
"When you learn another language, you're really expanding your cognitive load - and that in turn helps you learn your next language," says Lim, who describes being able to converse in 11 languages as feeling "like I have 11 channels in my brain."
She adds that the biggest benefit has been her ability to connect with more people and cultures. "Nelson Mandela said, 'If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart,'" she says.
"After I learned that saying, I never saw languages in the same light. I realized that even if I could only say a couple of words in somebody else's language, it would let them know how much time, compassion and effort I have for understanding other cultures."
Next on her list? Arabic. "I'm so interested to learn it. It's one of the most diverse and popular languages in Toronto, but the script is really challenging," Lim says.
"That one requires time."
