Thank you, Mr Chair. Last week Russia continued in its attempts to justify its illegal war of aggression against Ukraine. There can be no justifications for a war that Russia initiated, unprovoked. In doing so Russia attempted to mislead this Forum. By invading a sovereign state Russia has wilfully violated the Vienna Document and the Helsinki Final Act, foundation documents to which we are all signatories, and which underpin diplomacy here in this Forum.
The bravery and resilience of the Ukrainian people in defence of their homeland has been an inspiration. In pursuit of Ukraine's inherent sovereign right to exist as an independent nation, they have unsurprisingly garnered support from around the world.
Compare this to the actions of the Russian military who, this weekend, conducted a 'double-tap' strike on the Saint Panteleimon Clinical Hospital in the Sumy Region, killing 10 people and injuring at least 22 others. most of those killed and wounded were first responders, hit 45 minutes after the first strike, as they attempted to evacuate those initially wounded. This is yet another violation of the Code of Conduct which obliges armed forms to comply with international law.
Two years, 226 days into this horrific conflict, the Russian state continues to issue threats in an effort to subjugate the Ukrainian people and deter others from providing such support. But the Russian state cannot be allowed to operate with impunity: its war in Ukraine is the defining struggle for our generation and profoundly challenges the UN Charter and the international order on which global prosperity and security depends.
The reality is that this war is proving costly to the Russian people. Military operations in Ukraine have cost Russia up to $211 billion. The militarisation of the economy is punishing the Russian people, with approximately 40% of the federal budget spent on Defence and security
Despite the appalling losses on both sides of the conflict, the Russian state presses on with little regard for the lives of its own soldiers. Russian air force personnel have been backfilling infantry roles due to the restricted Russian labour market. Russian fighting capability is depleted as it struggles to replace high casualty rates.
Russia can end this terrible war of choice immediately, by withdrawing its forces from Ukraine. The UK will continue to deliver £3 billion of military aid to Ukraine every year for as long as needed. The UK's military, financial, diplomatic and political support for Ukraine is iron-clad - that includes backing calls for a Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression, to support efforts to hold Putin's Russia to account for its illegal war.
The UK recognises that we must lay the foundations for Ukraine's long-term future. We will accelerate Ukraine's irreversible move towards NATO, while the Ukrainian people have decided their future is in Europe and the EU has opened accession talks. We are supporting private sector-led growth and reform unlocking obstacles to trade and investment. Doing more will not be without cost to us - but the costs of inaction are far higher.
Thank you.
