Mr Chair,
The UK delegation would like to thank the Austrian chair of the EEC for convening this session to discuss food security. As you rightly said at the start, conflict situations in regions key to global food trade can severely impact food security.
Ukrainian grain exports are crucial in ensuring global food security and the resilience of global grain markets. Before Russia's illegal full-scale invasion, Ukraine accounted for around 10% of global wheat exports and 12% of corn and barley exports.
Russia has cynically attempted to prevent Ukraine from exporting its grain, prioritising its own aims above global food security. In 2023, it deliberately obstructed and then withdrew from the Black Sea Grain Initiative, after which it deliberately attacked Ukraine's grain storage and export infrastructure.
However, these attempts have failed. Ukraine's military successes have now pushed back Russia's Black Sea Fleet, enabling it to resume exports from its Black Sea ports. Since last summer, Ukraine has exported 36 million tonnes of agricultural produce and 17 million tonnes of other cargo through the Black Sea. Through all routes, Ukraine has now exported all its harvest from 2023.
There is ample evidence that Russia is also systematically acquiring grain from occupied Ukrainian territory and selling it on, with farmers forced to sell their produce to occupation authorities. This is grain which Ukraine should rightfully be supplying to world markets, instead of either being transferred to Russia for consumption or sold abroad, passed off as Russian grain.
All buyers of Russian grain, including those represented in this committee, should consider these facts when making purchasing decisions.
Russia often likes to claim that Western sanctions are hindering its agricultural exports. We have always been clear that the target of our sanctions is Russia's war machine and not its food and fertiliser sectors. The UN and other partners have taken significant steps to ensure that Russian food is able to access world markets.
Mr Chair, food security is another casualty of Russia's unnecessary and unprovoked war, and Ukraine's response is another example of their resistance in the face of such aggression. Ukraine's ability to export and trade freely, efficiently and economically is vitally important in stabilising global food prices and preventing global food shortages.
This aim will only be achieved when President Putin decides to end this senseless war and fully withdraws from Ukrainian territory.
Thank you.
