This statement was delivered by Human Rights Watch at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) during an interactive dialogue with the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan held on February 28, 2025.
Mr President,
Human Rights Watch thanks the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan for their latest report.
South Sudan stands at a precarious juncture as it enters another extended transitional period.
The ongoing clashes between government forces, armed opposition groups, and allied militias in Western Equatoria and Nasir, have resulted in forced displacements, unlawful killings and other abuses. Similarly, civilians in parts of southern central Equatoria are targeted by all sides. The government should do more to protect civilians.
While South Sudan's Parliament has passed key transitional justice laws, the continued delay in implementing the Hybrid Court-the third mechanism of the Revitalized Peace Agreement in partnership with the African Union-undermines accountability and the broader quest for sustainable peace and justice. Civic space has continued to deteriorate as the National Security Service continues to operate without judicial oversight, using its expansive powers under the 2024 Act to suppress fundamental rights and freedoms. The arbitrary detention of Emmanuel Monychol, editor in chief of the Dawn newspaper, since December 2024 is an example of this alarming trend.
As illustrated by the Commission, the slow implementation of South Sudan's fragile peace deal has contributed to a culture of impunity that fuels human rights abuses.
Robust international action to prioritize human rights and accountability is needed now more than ever.
It is vital that the Council maintain its scrutiny on the situation, and continue its work to bolster accountability efforts, by extending the mandate of the Commission for the next crucial two years.
Thank you
