Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain high among young people. The most recent data from UKHSA shows that in 2023, among people aged 15 to 24, there were:
- 104,107 cases of chlamydia
- 4,617 cases of genital warts
- 29,880 cases of gonorrhoea
These infections spread easily, and those aged 15 to 24 are especially at risk as they are more likely to have frequent partner changes.
While many STIs can be treated, untreated infections can lead to serious health issues. Chlamydia and gonorrhoea may cause infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease, while syphilis can result in severe, irreversible problems affecting the brain, heart, or nerves.
Katy Sinka, Head of Sexually Transmitted Infections at UKHSA, said:
If you're having sex with someone new, or someone more casually, don't forget to use a condom.
With higher STI rates in young people, having sex without a condom can increase your chances of an infection like chlamydia or gonorrhoea. Getting tested regularly will also help detect any infections quickly and protect your own and your partners health.
Some people will have symptoms of an infection (such as a discharge, pain while urinating or an unusual rash or blisters) but many people do not show symptoms which means people often pass on STIs without realising it. Regular testing for STIs and HIV is essential - everyone should have an STI screen, including an HIV test, at least once a year if having condomless sex with new or casual partners.
Testing is free - including for students who have moved here from another country. It can be accessed through local sexual health clinics, university and college medical centres. Many sexual health services in England now offer free STI self-sampling kits for people who aren't showing any symptoms or signs of an STI and would prefer a routine check-up in the comfort and privacy of their own home. If you notice any unusual symptoms, make sure to contact your local sexual health service and get tested.
Laura Domegan, Head of Nursing at Brook, said:
Freshers is always a good time for young people to consider their sexual health, with many of them moving away from home, meeting new people and taking part in all the fun that comes with starting a new college or university. This year it is particularly important, given the recent increase in diagnoses of several STIs, particularly among young people. Thankfully there are very simple steps everyone can take to look after themselves.
Using condoms is one of the best ways to enjoy safer sex as they're the only form of contraception that also protects against STIs. People should also get tested if they've had unprotected sex or started seeing a new partner. It doesn't matter how many times you've had sex or how many sexual partners you've had, anyone can catch an STI. Many STIs do not have symptoms either, so testing is the only way to know if you have one or not.
We would also encourage students to access their local sexual health services. They will be able to provide you with free condoms, contraception, and STI testing and treatment, as well as the confidential, non-judgement support you need to look after your sexual health. To find your nearest sexual health service visit the Brook Sexual Health Clinic Near Me website.
UKHSA is also reminding students to ensure they are up to date with their free NHS vaccines, including:
- MMR
- MenACWY
- HPV
The MenACWY jab can be a lifesaver as it protects against some types of meningitis. The HPV vaccine protects against some forms of cancer and reduces the risk of genital warts. Some students will also be eligible for an mpox vaccine, a hepatitis B vaccine and a hepatitis A vaccine.
