A new report from #BeeWell, which has surveyed 130,000 young people since 2021, has highlighted the experiences of pupils in mainstream schools with Special Educational Needs (SEN). While there were some positive findings, the study found that across a range of headline metrics - mental wellbeing, life satisfaction, self-esteem and emotional difficulties - young people with SEN experience worse outcomes.
The report includes data from over 20,000 young people receiving SEN support or with an Education, Health and Care (EHC) plan in Greater Manchester, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Portsmouth and Southampton (of which 9,000 responses were from #BeeWell's 2024 survey).
The report reveals that young people with SEN or an EHC plan experience much higher rates of discrimination and bullying than their peers. In particular, the rate of discrimination due to a disability is almost three times higher for those receiving SEN support and four times higher for those with an EHC plan compared to those without SEN. One in ten young people without SEN experience discrimination due to a disability, compared to one in four young people receiving SEN support and one in two with an EHC plan.
Young people receiving SEN support are more likely to be bullied physically, relationally and online than those without SEN, and those with an EHC plan are even more likely. The findings indicate that young people with SEN are disproportionately exposed to unfair treatment and negative experiences at school and in their wider lives. Findings also touch on the social consequences of living with SEN, revealing that over 11% of young people with either SEN support or an EHC plan often or always feel lonely, compared to 8.4% of those without SEN.
More positively, researchers found that while participation varies locally, roughly one in three young people with SEN attend young clubs regularly - equivalent rates to those without SEN. Looking at other activities linked to arts, culture and entertainment, such as going to the cinema or theatre (around one in four young people), reading for enjoyment (two in five young people), arts and crafts (two in five young people) and other creative hobbies (two in three young people), those with SEN have similar levels of participation to their peers without SEN.
The report comes after the Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) published a report which highlighted that the percentage of school pupils in England identified as having SEN has risen to 18.4% - a steep increase of 6% since 2023.
"Our findings show that more needs to be done to make sure that all young people feel safe, respected, and included - both inside and outside of school," said Dr Chris Knowles from #BeeWell.
#BeeWell is a youth-centred programme led by The University of Manchester, The Gregson Family Foundation and Anna Freud. The #BeeWell survey listens to the voices of thousands of young people in secondary schools every year to understand and improve their wellbeing.
